Tenants: What You Need to Know
Renting a space to live can be an exciting milestone in life. However, difficult landlords in the rental market are not uncommon. In the rental market, knowledge is power. Knowing your rights as a tenant can save you from bad leases and some major headaches.
Envision the apartment of your dreams.
Hardwood floors, natural lighting, stainless steel appliances, en suite
bathrooms, complete with a laundry room in your unit. You’ve toured it. You
love it. It’s yours for the leasing. Move-in day arrives, you move in your last
box, sit down on your couch, and that’s when you hear it. You moved in next
door to a loud heavy metal band with what sounds like a wolf howling nonstop.
What do you do? Who do you call? You just signed a one-year lease (we hope you
read it before signing). What are your rights?
Your rights are dependent on federal laws, state
laws, and local laws, but here are the basics of tenant rights:
The Right to Fair
Treatment & No Discrimination
A federal law called the Fair Housing Act states
that landlords must treat each tenant fairly and cannot “discriminate against
current or prospective tenants on the basis of their race, gender, familial
status, religion, ethnicity, national origin, or disability.”
The Right to a
Habitable Home
Landlords must rent you a house or apartment that
is safe to be lived in. You have the right to have hot water, running water,
electricity, and a space that is free from infestations of pests and rodents.
City ordinances also usually require certain quiet hours and provide a
non-emergency number to call if noise is a problem during these hours.
The Right to Timely
Repairs & Maintenance
Your landlord must maintain the rental property
described in your lease terms. The landlord has the option to repair the
problem or can ask you to correct the problem, provide a receipt, and have that
amount deducted from your rent. If you, the tenant, refuse to repair the
problem, the landlord is still required to fix the problem in your unit.
Security Deposit
Rights
The majority of landlords require a security
deposit before a lease is complete. The security deposit is used to pay for any
repairs or cleaning needed at the end of your lease term. Additional deposits
may be required by the landlord for pets and other liabilities. Your security
deposit rights include the right to be informed of how your security deposit is
used when your lease ends and how quickly remaining deposit amounts are
returned. Check your state laws and local laws for more on your security
deposit rights.
The Right to
Privacy
Every tenant has the right to privacy in their
rented space. A landlord should always give advance notice (24 hours) of
entering the premises for repairs, safety checks, and pest control.
Every tenant also has reasonable rights to personal
information privacy. However, landlords do have the right to conduct a
background check and credit check before leasing. They also have a right to
enter your property in case of an emergency and to show your unit to prospective
renters (if advanced notice is given).
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